See 供する on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "供する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "供した",
"roman": "kyōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "供さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "供する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "供する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "供すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "供せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "供させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "供さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "供せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "供そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "供しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "供さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "供した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "供すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "供せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "供(きょう)する • (kyōsuru) suru (stem 供(きょう)し (kyōshi), past 供(きょう)した (kyōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve (food, drink)"
],
"id": "en-供する-ja-verb-UcEo8mxZ",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "I intend to present my past, the good and the bad, for others to learn from.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 56, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Watakushi wa watakushi no kako o zen'aku tomo ni hito no sankō ni kyōsuru tsumori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"過去",
"かこ"
],
[
"善悪",
"ぜんあく"
],
[
"他",
"ひと"
],
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "私は私の過去を善悪ともに他の参考に供するつもりです。",
"translation": "I intend to present my past, the good and the bad, for others to learn from.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer; to present"
],
"id": "en-供する-ja-verb-U161DLmG",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーする"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "供する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 供 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "供する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "供した",
"roman": "kyōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "供さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "供する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "供する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "供すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "供せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "供される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "供させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "供さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "供せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "供そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "供しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "供さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "供します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "供した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "供して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "供すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "供せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "供(きょう)する • (kyōsuru) suru (stem 供(きょう)し (kyōshi), past 供(きょう)した (kyōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve (food, drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "I intend to present my past, the good and the bad, for others to learn from.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 56, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Watakushi wa watakushi no kako o zen'aku tomo ni hito no sankō ni kyōsuru tsumori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"過去",
"かこ"
],
[
"善悪",
"ぜんあく"
],
[
"他",
"ひと"
],
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"供",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "私は私の過去を善悪ともに他の参考に供するつもりです。",
"translation": "I intend to present my past, the good and the bad, for others to learn from.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer; to present"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーする"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "供する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 供する meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.